Radiolab Radiolab

Snail Sex Tape

Mar 6, 2026

Summary

Host Molly Webster and evolutionary biologist Menno Schildhuizen explore the bizarre reproductive biology of snails. They discuss how these hermaphrodites engage in complex mating rituals, including the use of "love darts"—calcium needles shot into partners to deliver hormones that manipulate sperm uptake. The episode reveals how snail genitalia evolve rapidly, turning sex into a biological duel of persuasion and warfare.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: Progressive, Sierra, and Plan B Introduction: Snails in Borneo and Brooklyn Why study snails? Evolution on a human scale Snail anatomy: Hermaphroditism and genitalia Mating mechanics: Long penises and sperm digestion Sponsors: Progressive, Sierra, Plan B, Apartments.com The Love Dart: A limestone needle weapon Hormonal manipulation: How darts ensure fertilization Evolutionary arms race in snail reproduction Myths, medieval art, and finding darts in nature Credits and further reading on snail sex Sponsors: Progressive and Sierra
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