This episode examines the U.S. federal budget deficit, which is projected to reach $1.8 trillion due to tax cuts and rising spending on Medicare, Social Security, and debt interest. Despite these challenges, Fitch maintains its AA-plus credit rating for U.S. debt. The report then shifts to Italy, exploring how climate change threatens a unique system where Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese serves as bank collateral. Heatwaves are reducing milk quality and forcing banks to upgrade cooling systems, highlighting broader issues of political will and adaptation to extreme weather.