Decoder with Nilay Patel Decoder with Nilay Patel

Tariffs didn’t bring manufacturing jobs back to the US

Jul 27, 2026 · 1h 11m

Summary

Eli Patel interviews Altana CEO Evan Smith about how agentic AI is transforming global supply chain management amid escalating trade chaos and tariffs. Smith explains that while tariffs have not reshored manufacturing jobs, they have rerouted Chinese goods through third-party countries, with automation driving increased output. The discussion covers Altana’s use of AI to automate customs compliance, manage "data pathologies," and create digital product passports for better trade visibility.

Topics discussed

Intro: Altana, trade data, and agentic AI Trade dislocation as an index bet and geopolitical shifts Altana's network model and AI-driven product development AI token costs, pricing models, and the Servo acquisition Customs automation, SOPs, and supply chain visibility Manufacturing reshoring, tariffs, and drone dominance De minimis loopholes and Canada-US trade tensions Economic choke points, network effects, and future outlook
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