Decoder with Nilay Patel Decoder with Nilay Patel

Dr. Jill Lepore on why the AI backlash is vital for the future

Jul 20, 2026 · 59m

Summary

Nilay Patel interviews historian Jill Lepore about her book, *The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State*, which argues that quantification and big tech have eroded democratic institutions. Lepore contends that private corporations now control public discourse, replacing human civic engagement with algorithmic targeting and bots. The discussion traces this shift from 1980s computer utopianism to today’s AI-driven politics, highlighting how efficiency has supplanted humanistic values in governance.

Topics discussed

Sponsors and intro Introduction of Dr. Jill Lepore and her book Defining the 'Artificial State' and privatized public square Tech leaders' rejection of history and humanistic reasoning Sponsors: Framer and IBM Quantum Uber Advertising and physical world engagement The myth of digital democracy and the 1984 Apple ad Gatekeepers, consolidation, and the shift to consumerism Micro-targeting, identity politics, and advertising algorithms The rise of bots and the future of online labor AI in education and local democratic engagement Tech executives and the illusion of democratic input Outro and closing sponsors
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