Two Percent with Michael Easter Two Percent with Michael Easter

A Harvard Psychologist's Case Against Following the Rules | Ellen Langer

Aug 20, 2026 · 1h 0m

Summary

Michael Easter interviews Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer on her research into mind-body unity, demonstrating how thoughts directly influence physical health. They discuss iconic studies like the "Counterclockwise" experiment, where elderly men reversed aging signs by mentally retreating to the past, and the "Chambermaid" study, which showed that believing work is exercise improves health metrics. Langer explains that mindfulness is simply noticing new things to break free from rigid beliefs, arbitrary rules, and self-fulfilling prophecies, empowering individuals to take control of their …

Topics discussed

Sponsors and podcast introductions Introduction to Ellen Langer and her research Mind-body dualism and personal anecdotes The Counterclockwise study on aging Stereotypes as self-fulfilling prophecies Perception of exercise and the nocebo effect Mid-roll advertisements Defining mindfulness vs. mindlessness The illusion of absolute knowledge Noticing new things to combat boredom Mindful engagement in daily activities Perception of fatigue and difficulty Context control and social rules Mid-roll advertisements Hope vs. expecting success Institutions, rules, and high achievers Putting people back in the equation Labels, diagnoses, and self-fulfilling prophecies Attention to symptom variability treatment Remission vs. cured and stress Mid-roll advertisements Decision making and prediction illusions Making decisions work and conclusion
Listen ad-free on Castria