The Spy Who The Spy Who

The Spy Who Almost Stopped 9/11 | A US Military Interrogator on Getting Terrorists to Talk | 4

Sep 8, 2026 · 38m

Summary

In this final episode of the season on Ali Soufan, host Charlie Hickson interviews Tony Camino, a former Air Force helicopter pilot and special agent who conducted over 1,300 interrogations in Iraq. Camino, who wrote the book *How to Break a Terrorist* under the pen name Matthew Alexander, details his shift from military intelligence to advocating for rapport-based interrogation techniques over coercive methods. He shares specific stories of how building trust and cultural understanding led to the capture of key Al-Qaeda figures, including Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, while critiquing the long-ter…

Topics discussed

Introduction to guest Tony Camino and his background From Air Force pilot to OSI special agent The role of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations Personal experiences and impact of the 9/11 attacks Arriving in Iraq: cultural failures in interrogation Mission objectives: hunting Zarqawi and stopping suicide bombers Implementing rapport-based interrogation tactics Overcoming resistance to humane interrogation methods Psychological impact of exposure to violence in Iraq Moral failures and the power of humane treatment Case study: breaking a detainee through empathy Why coercive interrogation is counterproductive Abu Ghraib and the damage to US moral standing Working alongside Ali Soufan at the Soufan Group Writing 'How to Break a Terrorist' and its motivations Using a pseudonym and the exposure of his identity Conclusion: maintaining moral authority in conflict Preview of next episode and show credits
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