The Rest Is Science The Rest Is Science

The Threshold of Human Sensation

Sep 6, 2026 · 55m

Summary

Hosts Michael Stevens and Hannah Fry investigate the smallest physical sensation humans can detect, debunking unsourced internet myths about sensory thresholds. They analyze the molecular requirements for hearing, taste, and smell, noting that while taste and smell involve millions of molecules, the vestibular sense and touch rely on detecting minute structural differences. The episode culminates in the discovery that a single cosmic ray particle can trigger a visual flash by directly interacting with brain neurons, challenging the definition of "feeling" through direct neural stimulation r…

Topics discussed

Introduction: What is the smallest thing you can feel? Sponsors: Cancer Research UK and Wegovy Critiquing Wikipedia's poetic thresholds for senses The molecular complexity of emotions and Lisa Feldman Barrett Hearing: Calculating the energy of a single proton Taste: The sensitivity of Luganin and sweet receptors Smell: Anatomy of olfactory nerves and detection limits Sponsors: Cancer Research UK and Uber Eats Vestibular sense and the phenomenology of self-touch Touch: Texture differences between DVD and Blu-ray Cosmic rays and the sensation of flashes of light Vision: How rod cells detect single photons Subconscious awareness of single photon detection Conclusion and sponsor: Anthropic
Listen ad-free on Castria