This episode explores the philosophical foundations of Marxism, specifically dialectical and historical materialism, using a text by José Sisson to define the ideology's three developmental stages. The hosts then analyze Lenin’s "State and Revolution," discussing his arguments for smashing the bourgeois state and replacing it with a workers' state that eventually withers away. They critique Marx’s historical chronology, particularly his characterization of the Roman Empire, and contextualize Lenin’s work within the broader series covering the "four swords of Marxism," which includes Stalin,…
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