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Lawfare Archive: Robert Mahari on Addictive Intelligence, Digital Attachment Disorders, and Other AI-related Concerns

Sep 26, 2026 · 36m

Summary

Lawfare Senior Editor Kevin Frazier interviews Robert Mahari, a joint JD/PhD candidate at MIT and Harvard Law School, about the psychological risks of AI companions. They discuss "digital attachment disorder," where users form troubling, one-sided relationships with sycophantic AI agents, potentially eroding human empathy and social skills. Mahari shares research on common generative AI uses, including sexual role-play, and explores how dark patterns and business incentives may drive addictive design. The conversation concludes with a look at "regulation by design" as a potential framework …

Topics discussed

Introduction: AI hacking news and guest Robert Mahari Defining AI companions and the concept of digital attachment Characteristics of AI companions: memory and embodiment The risks of sycophancy and one-sided relationships Dark patterns, user consent, and business incentives Evidence of demand: Replica and sexual roleplay usage Analysis of WildChat data and common AI use cases Privacy concerns and the ethics of user data studies Impact on children, education, and societal empathy Why these concerns are overlooked in policy debates Regulation by design and technical safeguards Robert Mahari's research agenda and AI regulation landscape Closing remarks and Lawfare podcast credits
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