Mark Little discusses the parallels between early internet optimism and current AI risks, arguing that power concentration in big tech mirrors past financial crises. He advocates for open-source alternatives and grassroots innovation to prevent corporate dominance, highlighting medical research as a key area for beneficial AI application. The conversation emphasizes the urgent need for national safety regulations and sovereign economic strategies, particularly in Ireland, to balance corporate investment with public protection. Little distinguishes between blind optimism and actionable hope,…