The Indicator from Planet Money The Indicator from Planet Money

How the rich make money by losing money

Sep 28, 2026 · 9m

Summary

Bloomberg reporter Lucia Gifford explains how AQR Capital, led by Cliff Asness, became the world’s largest hedge fund by offering “tax-aware” strategies that generate massive losses to offset gains. This loophole allows ultra-wealthy investors to slash their tax bills to zero, a practice that has exploded in popularity despite growing political backlash and IRS scrutiny. The episode highlights the tension between legal tax avoidance and public outrage, noting that while some firms have paused new enrollments, the strategy is increasingly being marketed to less wealthy clients who may face s…

Topics discussed

Intro: The massive tax loophole for the ultra-wealthy Show intro and guest introduction Sponsor segments: Superhuman, LinkedIn, Amazon Business Meet Cliff Asness: The 'Mad Genius' behind AQR Asness's personality: Short fuse and public feuds AQR's pivot to tax-aware investing Explaining tax loss harvesting and complex strategies How the strategy works: Generating losses to offset gains Rapid growth: From $3B to $70B in assets AQR becomes the world's largest hedge fund Public reaction and the 'rich eat the rich' debate IRS concerns and potential regulatory crackdowns Risks of spreading tax strategies to the masses Outro and call for listener stories Sponsor segments: Mint Mobile and Capella University
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