The Hard Shoulder The Hard Shoulder

What happened in Ireland’s last witch trial?

Oct 28, 2026 · 11m

Summary

Dr. Mary Cassidy discusses a new RTÉ documentary investigating Ireland’s last witch trial in 1711, where eight women in Antrim were convicted based on the accusations of an 18-year-old girl. Cassidy applies her forensic pathology background to explore potential medical explanations for the girl’s symptoms, such as temporal lobe epilepsy or sulfur exposure. The episode also contrasts the severe Scottish Presbyterian views on witchcraft with the more moderate, church-led approach historically found in Gaelic Ireland.

Topics discussed

Introduction to Dr. Mary Cassidy and the documentary Discovery of the 1711 Irish witch trial The story of Mary Dunbar and her accusations The trial, sentencing, and fate of the accused Role of the church vs. secular authorities Scottish Presbyterian influence on the community Contrasting Irish and Scottish views on witchcraft Previous literature and the scientific approach Medical explanations for the 'possession' symptoms The sulfur smell and environmental factors Collaboration with experts and simulation testing Conclusion and broadcast details
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