Former Green Party leader Eamon Ryan joins The Hard Shoulder to discuss COP31 in Antalya, highlighting how recent elections in Serbia and Brazil have shifted the focus toward implementation and electrification. Ryan emphasizes the urgent need to curb methane leaks from oil and gas operations, noting that this sector accounts for significant waste. He also addresses the challenges of climate finance, arguing that protecting multilateral institutions like the World Bank is critical during a period of political instability.