The Ezra Klein Show The Ezra Klein Show

Yuval Noah Harari on the Mistake Strongmen Keep Making

May 26, 2026

Summary

Ezra Klein interviews Yuval Noah Harari about cooperation versus power, contrasting liberal internationalism with right-wing populism. They discuss how nationalism and shared stories enable large-scale trust, while criticizing the Trumpian belief that force alone ensures security. Harari argues that Israel’s current trajectory risks abandoning its 2,000-year legacy of learning for brute power, potentially destroying its moral standing and long-term survival.

Topics discussed

Introduction: Arthur Miller, Ben Brantley, and Yuval Noah Harari Cooperation vs. Power: The limits of brute force in history The collapse of liberalism and the power of shared fictions Jewish history, nationalism, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Ad break: Nertek migraine medication Pain, memory, and the psychology of conflict resolution Social media algorithms hacking human attention and emotions AI relationships: Narcissism and the future of human intimacy Ad breaks: BetterHelp, Cookware, and Squarespace AI personhood, legal rights, and the 'AI immigration' wave AI in finance, science, and the future of human understanding
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