The Documentary Podcast The Documentary Podcast

Mapping India: The world's largest count

Sep 27, 2026 · 49m

Summary

This BBC documentary explores India’s massive digital census, highlighting its historical roots in British colonial administration and the complex task of counting over 1.4 billion people. A central focus is the return of caste enumeration for the first time in 95 years, examining the social, political, and logistical challenges of categorizing India’s diverse social hierarchy. The episode also investigates how the census captures language, religion, and gender, noting persistent biases in recording women’s labor and the erasure of smaller mother tongues. Experts discuss the implications of…

Topics discussed

Sponsorship and podcast introduction Introduction to India's digital census Personal anecdotes from census enumerators Historical origins of the Indian census Challenges of counting caste and identity The 95-year gap in caste data Complexities of defining and counting caste Public reactions to the caste question Personal struggles with caste identity Standardizing caste data for the new census Sponsorship break Household questions and public awareness Expectations for socio-economic data Language classification and mother tongues Religious diversity and the 'other' category Counting women's work and sex ratios Challenges in counting disabled and homeless populations Internal migration and tribal groups Population growth, urbanization, and fertility trends
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