The 404 Media Podcast The 404 Media Podcast

How Brands Use Reddit to Poison AI Search

Jun 29, 2026 · 41m

Summary

Jason Kebler interviews Cornell researchers Hal Triedman and Tingwei Zhang about their study on poisoning AI search results via user-generated content. They demonstrate how brief, strategic comments on platforms like Reddit can manipulate deep research agents to promote scams or brands. The discussion covers the rise of AI Engine Optimization, the "confused deputy" security flaw, and the challenges of verifying authentic human content online.

Topics discussed

Intro: AI Search Poisoning and AEO Guests: Hal Triedman and Tingwei Wu Deep Research Agents and Methodology How Poison Tags Manipulate LLMs The Trust Export Problem Sponsors: Shopify and Quince AEO vs. Traditional SEO Why AI Agents Trust UGC Case Study: Xfinity Cancellation Commercial AEO Services Moderation Challenges and Verification Future Risks: Real-World Actions Conclusion and Outro
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