Short Wave Short Wave

What's up with your nightmares?

May 18, 2026 · 14m

Summary

NPR’s Shortwave explores the science of nightmares with sleep scientist Michelle Carr, author of *Nightmare Obscura*. Carr explains how sleep cycles, particularly REM, help process emotions and why nightmares often stem from stress or trauma. The episode covers treatments like imagery rehearsal therapy and emerging wearable technologies that aim to influence dreams and reduce distress.

Topics discussed

Intro: Nightmares, sleep science, and Michelle Carr Sponsors: Edward Jones and NetSuite The four stages of sleep and REM Sleep's role in emotional regulation Nightmares as a mental autoimmune reaction Brain activity and emotion regulation in nightmares Treating nightmares with imagery rehearsal therapy Lucid dreaming and gaining agency in dreams New tech: Wearable EEGs and dream influence Outro, credits, and Up First preview
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