Short Wave Short Wave

Could this nasal spray replace all your vaccines one day?

Jul 27, 2026 · 10m

Summary

NPR’s Shortwave explores Stanford immunologist Bali Pulendran’s research into a universal vaccine that activates the ancient innate immune system. Using a nasal spray with synthetic molecules and antigens, the team achieved broad protection against various pathogens in mice. Pulendran discusses potential applications for seasonal respiratory illnesses and pandemic stopgaps, noting that human trials are approximately three to four years away.

Topics discussed

Intro: Universal vaccine concept and innate immunity Sponsor: Workday AI platform The innate immune system: Cinderella and Cookie Monster Nasal spray components and mouse trial results Future applications: Seasonal use and pandemic response Timeline for human trials and safety concerns Transformative impact of universal vaccines Outro and credits Sponsors: Washington Wise, Amazon Health, Capella
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