NPR’s Shortwave explores three marine mysteries: why tomato clownfish lose stripes to fit social hierarchies, how shell ears climb Congo waterfalls using Velcro-like hooks, and the Shedd Aquarium’s first successful captive breeding of warty frogfish. Science reporter Ari Daniel explains the hormonal triggers for clownfish color changes, the anatomical adaptations enabling fish to scale vertical rocks, and the delicate care required to raise fragile frogfish larvae. These stories highlight unique fish behaviors and conservation efforts.