NPR’s Short Wave explores the complex global trends in wildfires, noting that while total land burned has decreased due to fewer grassland fires, extreme forest fires are becoming more frequent and intense. Hosts Gina Barber and Nate Rott discuss how climate change and historical fire suppression in the U.S. have increased fuel loads, leading to catastrophic crown fires. The episode also covers the health impacts of wildfire smoke, which is significantly more toxic than other pollutants, and offers practical advice for protecting yourself through air quality monitoring and indoor filtration.