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Shadow AI Epidemic: Uncovering Agents on the Endpoint, British Library Breach, & News - Amit Assaraf - ESW #475

Sep 7, 2026 · 1h 45m

Summary

Episode 475 of Enterprise Security Weekly features an interview with Amit Asaroff of Palo Alto Networks on securing AI agents and non-binary software on endpoints using the Koi platform. The hosts also analyze the British Library’s prolonged recovery from a ransomware attack, highlighting the dangers of extreme technical debt and the difficulty of replacing legacy systems. Additional segments cover recent enterprise security news, including funding trends, ID leaks, and a late-breaking BGP incident.

Topics discussed

Episode intro: AI agents, British Library, and news overview Casual chat: Labor Day, beer, and tea preferences Promo: Attack Surface Management Virtual Summit Interview start: Securing AI agents with Palo Alto Networks Koi's origin: The Dracula experiment and non-binary security The rise of non-binary threats and AI agent risks Securing developer endpoints and AI agent visibility Koi's mascot, culture, and the OpenClaw era Guardrails for AI creativity and the lethal trifecta Methodology: Data layer, categorization, and controls Employee experience and communication in security Customer stories: Balancing security and productivity Human-in-the-loop approvals and YOLO adopters Palo Alto acquisition strategy and future of computer use Local AI models, Mac Minis, and zero trust ads British Library attack: Tech debt and infrastructure loss The cost of technical debt and organizational culture Ransom decisions, credential stuffing, and MFA Sponsor: Rubric Agent Cloud for agent failure Vibe check: AI agents for defenders and triage bottlenecks Funding: Penetration testing startups and market overlap Acquisitions: ProofPoint, Veronus, and valuation trends Shutdowns: Minimus and the zombie corn phenomenon Vulnerability data: Exploit timelines and threat intelligence Risk reduction: Prioritizing patches over 100% coverage Leaked AWS keys and the need for expiration dates BGP and DNS vulnerabilities: Infrastructure layer risks AI jailbreaks and casual vulnerability discovery Leaked IDs and facial recognition risks Tech news: Robot ducks, AI toothbrushes, and IoT Outro and next episode preview
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