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The Cost of War

Apr 17, 2026

Summary

Host PJ Vogt interviews Harvard professor Linda Bilmes to analyze the hidden financial costs of the U.S. war with Iran. They discuss how the Pentagon underestimates expenses by using historical inventory values instead of replacement costs and ignoring long-term veteran liabilities. The episode reveals that previous wars like Iraq and Afghanistan cost trillions, funded largely through debt rather than taxes. This lack of fiscal transparency removes a key deterrent to conflict, making wars appear cheaper to the public than they truly are.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: Bombas and Framer Announcement: Upcoming AMA on Reddit Introduction: The cost of the Iran conflict Interview: Linda Bilmes on war accounting history Emergency appropriations and hidden deficits Pentagon's lack of financial accountability Historical shift: From taxes to borrowing for war Sponsors: Ring, Planet Money, and Zapier Analysis: Upfront costs of Operation Epic Fury Hidden costs: Veterans' liabilities and health Economic impact: Strait of Hormuz and oil prices The $200 billion request and depleted inventories Political fallout and the fragile ceasefire Conclusion: The danger of unfunded wars Sponsors: Son of a Tailor, Instacart, and Mux
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