Sean Carroll interviews Jared Diamond, author of *Guns, Germs, and Steel* and *Profit, Prophets, and Kings*, to explore the relative impact of individuals versus environmental forces in history. Diamond explains how geography and domesticable resources shaped societal development, arguing that while leaders like Hitler or CEOs can significantly alter trajectories, their influence is often constrained by broader systemic and geographic factors. The discussion utilizes "natural experiments," such as analyzing the effects of a CEO’s family member’s death on company profits, to quantify leaders…
Listen ad-free on Castria