How did Neanderthals deal with illness and injuries?
Summary
Science Friday explores the origins of prehistoric medicine with Dr. Penny Spikens and Dr. Laura Wyrick. They discuss evidence of early human care, such as healed injuries in Homo erectus and Neanderthal root canals performed with stone tools. Dental calculus reveals Neanderthals used medicinal plants like yarrow and mold for pain and infection. The episode highlights that social support and communal care were crucial to the survival and evolution of our ancient relatives.
Topics discussed
Sponsors: NYSCI and Progressive Insurance
Introduction to prehistoric medicine and guests
Oldest evidence of medical care in humans and chimps
Neanderthal dental health and ancient root canals
Neanderthal injuries, herbal medicine, and childbirth
What ancient dental calculus reveals about health
Evidence of painkillers and antibiotics in teeth
Social evolution, vulnerability, and group care
Guest credits and closing remarks
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