Revisionist History: The Staten Island Problem Revisionist History: The Staten Island Problem

The Great American Elevator Tragedy | The Mistakes Series

May 28, 2026

Summary

Malcolm Gladwell explores the "great American elevator tragedy," arguing that U.S. building codes make elevators prohibitively expensive and rare compared to Europe. He interviews Stephen Smith, who traces this issue to union practices and a specific 2004 code change by fire inspector Gregory Victor. Victor mandated larger elevator sizes for stretchers without assessing costs, inadvertently discouraging elevator installation in smaller buildings and reducing accessibility for many.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: PayPal, Odoo, and Grainger Introduction: Yimbyism and the elevator crisis The history of the elevator and American innovation Stephen Smith's research on building codes Accessibility issues and the cost of stairs Promo for Stateside with Kai and Carter Labor unions and elevator assembly practices Elevator size mandates and the 'perfect is the enemy' problem Promo for Stateside podcast The International Building Code and its origins Gregory Victor's proposal for larger elevators The cost impact of the new code and credits Closing remarks and sponsor ads
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