Politics Weekly America Politics Weekly America

Jill Lepore on why the artificial state is ‘doomed’

Aug 21, 2026 · 27m

Summary

Jonathan Friedland interviews historian Jill Lepore about her new book, *The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State*. They explore the history of technocracy, linking Elon Musk’s grandfather to early 20th-century movements that favored engineers over democracy. The discussion covers the current backlash against AI data centers and the failure of tech promises to enhance democratic participation. Lepore argues that the "artificial state" is ultimately doomed due to resource limits and growing public frustration with unregulated corporate power.

Topics discussed

Introduction: The artificial state and midterm elections Defining the artificial state and government by machine Historical roots: The rise of the artificial over the natural The 1930s Technocracy movement and its ideals Joshua Haldeman: Elon Musk's technocrat grandfather Modern technocrats and the illusion of future vision Failed promises of tech to democratize society Public backlash against data centers and secrecy Regulatory failure and the libertarian tech ethos Why the artificial state is doomed to fall Democratic primary calendar changes and conclusion
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