This episode examines the impact of Trump administration funding cuts on global HIV response efforts, particularly the 30% reduction in PEPFAR support. Experts at the UNAIDS conference in Rio warn that these cuts threaten to reverse decades of progress, leading to rising infections and deaths. While the State Department claims the changes sharpen program focus, advocates argue they hinder care for high-risk groups like transgender people and sex workers. Despite scientific advances in new treatments, there are concerns that aid reductions will prevent these innovations from reaching those i…