Planet Money Planet Money

Older workers aren’t retiring. Should they be forced to?

Aug 7, 2026 · 34m

Summary

This episode explores the tension between older workers delaying retirement and younger employees struggling to advance. Host Sarah Gonzalez interviews Yale professor Samuel Moyne, who argues that mandatory retirement could free up high-level positions for younger talent, and economist Olivia Mitchell, who counters that older workers boost the economy and that job scarcity is a fallacy. The discussion covers historical shifts in retirement norms, the "lump of labor" fallacy, and potential compromises like phased retirement.

Topics discussed

Intro: Millennials frustrated by older workers not retiring The trend of delayed retirement in the US workforce Samuel Moyne argues older workers hoard jobs and power Mandatory retirement: History, legality, and Sam's proposal Olivia Mitchell debunks the 'lump of labor' fallacy Economic arguments: Innovation vs. productivity and pay Why delaying retirement helps the economy and pensions Finding common ground: Phased retirement and succession Conclusion: What happened to Ryan and Vijay
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