Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer

Who Is Industrial Policy Really For? (with Isabel Estevez)

Oct 6, 2026 · 35m

Summary

Nick Hanauer and Isabel Estevez discuss the resurgence of industrial policy in the U.S., analyzing the CHIPS Act and Inflation Reduction Act as a departure from neoliberalism. They argue that current strategies focus too narrowly on "widget maximization" rather than broader human flourishing, advocating for comprehensive goals that include labor standards, community benefits, and sustainable production. The conversation also highlights the necessity of proactive state intervention to address climate change and compete with China’s state-directed economy.

Topics discussed

Introduction and episode context Nick Hanauer introduces the resurgence of industrial policy Isabel Estevez defines industrial policy and its tools Historical context: Why industrial policy fell out of favor The failures of neoliberal orthodoxy and market myths Moving from widget maximization to human flourishing Redefining 'industrial' to include care and agriculture Labor standards, childcare, and resistance from industry Future needs: Administrative capacity and breaking neoliberal mindsets Trade policy and the competitive threat from China Government procurement as a tool for sustainable agriculture Lessons from economic transformation: The need for broad coalitions Isabel Estevez's personal journey into development economics Hosts discuss the narrative shift and broadening the definition Historical US industrial policy and the reality of trade partners Climate crisis and the necessity of proactive state action Outro and show resources
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