PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

Your DNA's Codes Are (Almost Certainly) From Outer Space

Sep 17, 2026 · 23m

Summary

This episode explores the hypothesis of pseudopanspermia, suggesting that life’s essential building blocks originated in space. The host discusses new findings from the OSIRIS-REx mission, which returned samples from asteroid Bennu containing all five DNA/RNA nucleobases and 14 amino acids. These discoveries support the idea that complex organic chemistry occurred in the early solar system, potentially providing a universal head start for abiogenesis. The episode also outlines the asteroid’s likely formation history and the spacecraft’s future mission to study the potentially hazardous aste…

Topics discussed

Sponsor reads: LinkedIn and Instagram Intro: DNA origins and 10-year anniversary merch The rapid emergence of life on Earth Panspermia vs. Pseudopanspermia hypotheses The building blocks of life and the RNA world Sponsor reads: LinkedIn and Instagram The Miller-Urey experiment and amino acid formation The Murchison meteorite and organic compounds in space Chirality evidence for abiotic origin of amino acids Previous sample return missions: Stardust, Hayabusa, Rosetta OSIRIS-REx mission overview and sample return Key findings: Nucleobases, amino acids, and salts Sponsor reads: LinkedIn and Instagram Reconstructing the origin of asteroid Bennu Implications for life elsewhere and universal biochemistry OSIRIS-APEX mission to asteroid Apophis Sponsor reads: CyberGhost, Uber Eats, SVB, McDonald's
Listen ad-free on Castria