PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

Why Do You Remember The Past But Not The Future?

Sep 14, 2026 · 19m

Summary

This episode explores why the brain perceives a distinct arrow of time despite time-symmetric physical laws. By modeling the brain as an asteroid, the hosts explain that memory formation relies on building correlations with the environment, a process driven by increasing entropy. They discuss how the early universe’s low gravitational entropy allowed for this directional correlation growth, while addressing listener questions on quantum randomness and the Big Bang.

Topics discussed

Sponsor reads: LinkedIn and Gatorade Introduction: The arrow of time and the brain Recap: Entropy and the cosmic arrow of time How memory creates our sense of time The asteroid model: Memory as physical records Correlation with the past vs. the future Time symmetry in particle physics and protons Why the time-reversed asteroid is unnatural Breaking time symmetry via external interactions The improbability of pre-correlated futures Entropy, correlation, and the direction of time Quantum entanglement and memory formation Sponsor reads: LinkedIn and Gatorade Q&A: Entropy in the early universe and Big Bang Q&A: Quantum mechanics and time irreversibility Time jokes and listener comments Sponsor read: Anthropic Sponsor read: Uber Eats Sponsor read: Silicon Valley Bank and 1st Citizens
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