PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

White Holes | Space Time

Nov 2, 2026 · 16m

Summary

This episode explores the theoretical concept of white holes as time-reversed black holes, using the Schwarzschild metric and Penrose diagrams to illustrate their structure. The host explains why white holes are likely unobservable due to entropy constraints and discusses their potential connection to the Big Bang. The discussion also touches on Lee Smolin’s hypothesis that black holes may spawn new universes and introduces the idea of Einstein-Rosen bridges linking parallel regions of spacetime.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: Progressive and SAP Concur Introduction to white holes as black hole twins Black hole evidence and the mystery of white holes Defining white holes as time-reversed black holes Schwarzschild metric and the eternal black hole Time behavior inside the event horizon Using Penrose diagrams to map spacetime Mapping the past white hole region Sponsors: Progressive, SAP Concur, and Sephora Why past white holes are unobservable Theoretical formation and entropy reversal Entropy dips and the Big Bang connection White holes, baby universes, and Lee Smolin Einstein-Rosen bridges and parallel universes Sponsors: LegalZoom and Progressive Sponsors: LinkedIn and McDonald's
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