PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

How Will the Universe End? | Space Time

Oct 31, 2026 · 22m

Summary

This episode explores the universe's ultimate fate, tracing its decay from the death of the last stars through the degenerate age and galaxy dissolution. It examines the critical role of proton decay in determining whether matter persists or collapses into black holes, which eventually evaporate via Hawking radiation. The discussion also covers alternative scenarios like quantum tunneling and the Big Rip, concluding with a Q&A segment on electron physics and the scientific method.

Topics discussed

Sponsors: SAP Concur and Subaru Introduction: The Age of Stars Ending The Long Dark and Heat Death Overview Recap: Death of Stars and Isolation The Degenerate Age and Planetary Disruption Sponsors: Subaru and SAP Concur Sponsor: Sephora Galactic Dissolution and Proton Decay Question Proton Decay Timelines and Consequences The Black Hole Era and Hawking Radiation Dark Matter Fate and Final Evaporation Scenario: If Protons Do Not Decay Sponsors: Subaru, SAP Concur, and Sephora Quantum Tunneling and Iron Stars Neutron Stars and Planck Mass Black Holes Ultimate Heat Death and Alternative Endings Sponsors: Wix and Alas, Lewis and Barnes Q&A: Electron G-Factor and QED Q&A: Electron Size and Wave Functions Q&A: Theory Validation and Lehman College Sponsors: LinkedIn and McDonald's Sponsor: Kuvasier Cognac
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