PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

The Supernova At The End of Time

Sep 18, 2026 · 21m

Summary

This episode explores a new astrophysical prediction that the universe will end with "black dwarf supernovae" rather than just black hole evaporation. It traces the history of stellar evolution, from Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar’s 1930 discovery of the mass limit for white dwarfs to the formation of iron stars in the far future. The host explains how new calculations by Matt Kaplan reveal that electron depletion during nuclear fusion lowers the Chandrasekhar limit, causing massive iron stars to collapse into supernovae. The episode concludes by addressing viewer questions on the arrow of time…

Topics discussed

Sponsorships: Anthropic and LinkedIn Introduction: The Universe's End and New Supernovae The Fate of the Last Iron Star Historical Context: Chandrasekhar on the SS Pilsner Quantum Mechanics, Degenerate Matter, and White Dwarfs The Chandrasekhar Limit and Relativistic Effects Cooling White Dwarfs into Black Dwarfs Sponsorships: Anthropic and LinkedIn Piconuclear Fusion and the Formation of Iron Stars Black Hole Evaporation and Matt Kaplan's Discovery Mechanism of Black Dwarf Supernovae Timeline of Explosions and Our Sun's Fate Patreon Thanks and Previous Episode Recap Q&A: The Arrow of Time and Memory Q&A: Double Slit Experiment in Reverse Time Sponsorships: Anthropic, Verizon, and Uber Eats
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