PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

EMP Attack: The Factual Science of Electromagnetic Pulse

Oct 25, 2026 · 20m

Summary

This episode explores the 1962 Starfish Prime nuclear test, detailing how its massive electromagnetic pulse and creation of a new radiation belt destroyed a third of existing satellites. The host explains the physics behind space-based EMPs and their potential to devastate modern power grids and low-Earth orbit infrastructure. Framed by recent reports of Russia developing space-based nuclear capabilities, the discussion highlights the ongoing risks of militarizing space and the importance of international treaties.

Topics discussed

The Starfish Prime nuclear test and artificial auroras Consequences: radiation belts and satellite destruction Space treaties and modern nuclear threats Introduction to Electromagnetic Pulses (EMP) Sponsor breaks: Anthropic, Priceline, and Shopify Physics of EM waves and EMP damage mechanisms How artificial EMPs are generated on Earth How nuclear explosions generate EMPs in the atmosphere Sponsor breaks: Anthropic, Priceline, and Shopify Ground-level impact: grid failure and blackouts Formation of artificial radiation belts Natural Van Allen belts and satellite safety zones Modern satellite risks and defense strategies Conclusion: The future of militarized space Sponsor breaks: Anthropic, Priceline, Shopify, LinkedIn, Pluto TV
Listen ad-free on Castria