PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

RECENT DISCOVERY About Supermassive Black Holes Explained!

Sep 18, 2026 · 19m

Summary

This episode explores the discovery of PBC J 2333.9-2343, a giant radio galaxy whose supermassive black hole has recently swiveled to point its jet directly at Earth, transforming it into a blazar. The host explains the physics of active galactic nuclei, accretion disks, and relativistic beaming, while detailing how galaxy mergers or shifting accretion disks can reorient black hole spins. This rare observation provides a new laboratory for studying jet formation and the dynamic, violent nature of the universe.

Topics discussed

Sponsorships: Instagram Teen Accounts and LinkedIn Hiring Pro Introduction: Black hole jet points directly at Earth Overview of Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) Anatomy of an AGN: Black holes, disks, and jets Sponsorships: Instagram and LinkedIn Hiring Pro Types of AGN: Radio galaxies vs. Blazars Discovery of PBC J2333.9-2343 and its dual nature Sponsorships: Instagram and LinkedIn Hiring Pro The mystery: How did the jet change direction? Mechanisms for jet reorientation: Magnetic fields and spin Galaxy mergers and accretion disk shifts Sponsorship: LinkedIn Hiring Pro Evidence of jet kinks and cosmic dynamism Patreon shout-out and support Announcement of upcoming live Q&A stream Sponsorships: Uber Eats and Silicon Valley Bank Sponsorship: McDonald's Spicy Chicken McNuggets
Listen ad-free on Castria