PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

Can Interstellar Travel Be Possible?

Nov 2, 2026 · 24m

Summary

This episode investigates whether interstellar travel is physically possible by analyzing the hazards of the interstellar medium, such as dust impacts and radiation, at relativistic speeds. It concludes that while shielding challenges are significant, they are solvable for nearby stars, suggesting the Fermi Paradox may not be due to travel impossibility. The segment also features a Q&A discussion on quantum mechanics, black hole information paradoxes, and Hawking radiation.

Topics discussed

The Fermi Paradox and the 'Boring' Explanation The Challenge of Interstellar Distances The Interstellar Medium as a Hazard Designing a Plausible Interstellar Mission Composition of the Interstellar Medium Dust Grain Sizes and Impact Probability Heat Deposition and Ablation at Relativistic Speeds Hull Damage and Shielding Requirements Radiation Hazards from Ionized Gas Cosmic Ray Shielding Challenges Conclusion: Is Interstellar Travel Possible? Patreon Shout-out to Amy Hickman Q&A: Informational Quantum Mechanics and Hawking Q&A: Wave-Particle Duality and Measurement Q&A: Force Unification Inside Black Holes Q&A: Extracting Information from Hawking Radiation Q&A: Virtual Particle Pairs at the Horizon Q&A: Physicists vs. Normal People on Wormholes
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