PBS Space Time PBS Space Time

Do the Past and Future Exist?

Oct 25, 2026 · 20m

Summary

This episode explores the nature of time, contrasting Newton’s deterministic universe with Einstein’s block universe model where past and future coexist eternally. The host explains how special relativity makes the concept of a universal "now" impossible, challenging the idea that only the present is real. The discussion extends to how quantum mechanics and the many-worlds interpretation might resolve these philosophical dilemmas regarding determinism and consciousness.

Topics discussed

Sephora advertisement LinkedIn Hiring Pro advertisement Introduction to the nature of time and physics Newton's deterministic universe and absolute time The block universe and the illusion of the present Eternalism and the 4D spacetime analogy Sephora advertisement LinkedIn advertising campaign advertisement Google Chrome and Gemini advertisement Presentism and the growing block universe Einstein's relativity and the relativity of simultaneity Light cones and observer-dependent time slices The problem of defining the future in relativity Sephora advertisement LinkedIn advertising campaign advertisement Google Chrome and Gemini advertisement Reconciling relativity with the reality of the past Quantum mechanics, solipsism, and materialism Patreon supporter shoutout Listener comments on Venus biosignatures and panspermia Sephora advertisement LinkedIn Hiring Pro advertisement Google Chrome and Gemini advertisement Great Filter debate and industrial phosphine theory Kuvasier Cognac advertisement Uber Eats game day deals advertisement McDonald's Sausage McMuffin deal
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