NPR News Now covers the Supreme Court’s new term, highlighting a potential ruling on semi-automatic weapon bans and other key legal controversies. The report also details the resignation of Tennessee’s prison head following a failed execution, Brazil’s tight presidential election between Lula and Bolsonaro, and the Trump administration’s distribution of $500 checks to ACA enrollees. Additionally, the episode addresses a US Marine’s arrest in Okinawa for murder and rising settler violence against Palestinians during the West Bank olive harvest.