EPA Programme Manager Warren Phelan discusses Ireland’s 2025 air quality report, noting that current limits have been met but stricter 2030 targets remain challenging. The conversation highlights that particulate matter from solid fuel heating in towns and nitrogen dioxide from transport in cities are the primary pollutants. Phelan emphasizes the importance of using compliant smokeless fuels and adopting simple actions like cycling or upgrading heating systems to improve local air quality and public health.