What might our tax system look like in the age of AI?
Sep 14, 2026 · 5m
Summary
Marketplace Tech explores how AI could disrupt the U.S. tax system, which relies heavily on payroll taxes from human labor. Correspondent David Brancaccio discusses with legal expert Ryan Abbott how companies might prefer AI over humans to avoid social security and medicare costs. The episode examines potential solutions, such as eliminating payroll taxes, raising consumption taxes, or taxing AI usage, to ensure government revenue remains stable. While acknowledging the immediate economic disruption, the segment also highlights optimistic views that AI-driven productivity surges could event…
Topics discussed
Sponsor: Pega Blueprint AI workspace
Sponsor: Hard Lessons podcast from Morgan Stanley
Introduction: AI's potential to reshape the economy
The link between AI, employment, and tax revenue
David Brancaccio on 'Robots Ate My Taxes'
Impact of job loss on federal tax revenue
AI tax advantage over human labor
Social Security and Medicare cost differences
Why the tax system treats labor and tech differently
Government revenue drag and adaptation costs
Sponsor: Gusto payroll software for small business
Proposal to eliminate payroll tax on humans
Alternative tax ideas: consumption and AI unit taxes
Taxing corporate profits in the AI era
Optimistic view: Productivity surge and national debt
Credits and where to find more reporting
Sponsor: Marketplace podcast promotion
Sponsor: Capital One multi-agent AI
Listen ad-free on Castria