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What might our tax system look like in the age of AI?

Sep 14, 2026 · 5m

Summary

Marketplace Tech explores how AI could disrupt the U.S. tax system, which relies heavily on payroll taxes from human labor. Correspondent David Brancaccio discusses with legal expert Ryan Abbott how companies might prefer AI over humans to avoid social security and medicare costs. The episode examines potential solutions, such as eliminating payroll taxes, raising consumption taxes, or taxing AI usage, to ensure government revenue remains stable. While acknowledging the immediate economic disruption, the segment also highlights optimistic views that AI-driven productivity surges could event…

Topics discussed

Sponsor: Pega Blueprint AI workspace Sponsor: Hard Lessons podcast from Morgan Stanley Introduction: AI's potential to reshape the economy The link between AI, employment, and tax revenue David Brancaccio on 'Robots Ate My Taxes' Impact of job loss on federal tax revenue AI tax advantage over human labor Social Security and Medicare cost differences Why the tax system treats labor and tech differently Government revenue drag and adaptation costs Sponsor: Gusto payroll software for small business Proposal to eliminate payroll tax on humans Alternative tax ideas: consumption and AI unit taxes Taxing corporate profits in the AI era Optimistic view: Productivity surge and national debt Credits and where to find more reporting Sponsor: Marketplace podcast promotion Sponsor: Capital One multi-agent AI
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