How the Peloponnesian War Tore Greece Apart
Oct 19, 2026 · 1h 8m
Summary
This episode details the Peloponnesian War, tracing the conflict from its roots in Athenian imperial expansion to the catastrophic defeat of the Sicilian Expedition. It examines key turning points, including the plague, the Peace of Nicias, and the rise of Spartan admiral Lysander, who secured victory at Aegospotami. The narrative concludes with Athens' surrender, the dismantling of its empire, and the profound social and political upheavals that reshaped the Greek world.
Topics discussed
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Introduction to the Peloponnesian War
Roots of the conflict and Spartan ultimatum
Outbreak of war and Pericles' strategy
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The Plague of Athens and early atrocities
Mid-war successes and the Sphacteria crisis
Brasidas in Thrace and the Peace of Nicias
Alcibiades and the Melian massacre
The Sicilian Expedition and Alcibiades' defection
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Spartan intervention and the Sicilian disaster
Decelea garrison and Persian funding
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Athenian resilience and the oligarchic coup
Naval battles and the return of Alcibiades
Lysander's rise and the Arginusae trials
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Battle of Aegospotami and Athenian surrender
The Thirty Tyrants and restoration of democracy
Legacy of the war and impact on Greek society
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Conclusion and Patreon shoutouts
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