This episode explores the evolution of Catholic demonology from the early Church through the Renaissance, defining demons as fallen angels constrained by divine providence. It examines how figures like Tertullian and Augustine established foundational doctrines, while medieval theologians like Thomas Aquinas refined the limits of demonic power and addressed witchcraft. The discussion covers the shift from skepticism to the aggressive prosecution of witches in the 15th century, highlighting key texts like the Malleus Maleficarum and the 1484 papal bull. The episode also analyzes Renaissance …
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