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Los alumnos responden a lo que se dice de ellos por PISA

Sep 17, 2026 · 22m

Summary

After Spain’s worst PISA results, students from a Madrid high school argue that the crisis stems from a lack of motivation and structural issues like overcrowded classrooms, not just screens or AI. They describe using AI similarly to adults and highlight the need for engaging teaching methods. Expert Ignacio Zafra adds context on resource shortages and societal factors, while noting positive trends in gender equality in science.

Topics discussed

Student perspective: Screens vs. adult responsibility Introduction: PISA results and student voices Context: Record low scores and the need for student input Methodology: Interviewing 9 students from Miguel Catalán Institute Daily reality: PISA is not a priority in classrooms Core theme: The need for motivation and future outlook AI usage: Similar habits to adults and reduced patience Generational advantage: Guided AI use and creativity concerns Reading habits: Decline due to lack of motivation Teaching methods: Dopamine, engagement, and class conditions Student perception: Feeling reduced to a number or score Guest introduction: Ignacio Zafra joins the discussion Structural issues: Resources, models, and family focus Societal factors: Economic crisis, pandemic, and poverty Teacher challenges: Diversity, language barriers, and support staff Outdated methods: The 'changed script' for teachers Positive findings: Belonging, gender gap, and bullying Conclusion: Education is a complex, multi-causal issue Closing remarks: AI as a neutral tool and credits
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