This episode explores the surge of witch hunts in 1640s Britain, driven by Civil War anxiety and religious fervor. It details the methods of self-appointed witch finders Matthew Hopkins and John Stern, who used torture and sleep deprivation to extract confessions. The discussion highlights how accusations targeted vulnerable women but also respectable figures like clergymen, while noting voices of resistance that eventually helped curb the hysteria. Finally, it connects this history to modern scapegoating and conspiracy theories.