History of the World podcast History of the World podcast

Vol 5 Ep 5 - The Ottoman Empire, Part Two

Aug 9, 2026 · 53m

Summary

This episode traces the Ottoman Empire's decline after Suleiman’s death, covering the conquest of Cyprus, the naval victory at Lepanto, and the rise of the "Sultanate of Women." It details the Long Turkish War, the Tulip Age reforms, and the catastrophic defeat at the Siege of Vienna in 1683. The narrative concludes with the Treaty of Karlowitz and the empire’s struggle to modernize against Habsburg and Russian threats.

Topics discussed

Introduction: The Ottoman Empire's new era The Ottoman conquest of Cyprus The Battle of Lepanto and its aftermath Sultan Selim II and the rise of Hurrem Ottoman-Habsburg conflicts and the Long War The Sultanate of Women and political shifts Ottoman influence on the Songhai Empire Internal rebellions and the death of Ahmed I Janissary revolts and the reign of Murad IV The Köprülü era and military revival The Siege of Candia and Habsburg peace The Siege of Vienna and Kara Mustafa The Great Turkish War and Treaty of Karlowitz Early 18th century reforms and Russian threats Peter the Great and Ottoman-Russian tensions The Tulip Age and diplomatic shifts Modernization efforts and Janissary resentment The Patrona Halil revolt and execution War with Russia and Austria in the 1730s Outro, listener messages, and podcast updates
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