This episode details the Battle of Junín in 1824, a pivotal cavalry clash that secured Peruvian independence from Spain. It traces Simón Bolívar’s earlier military campaigns, including the grueling Andes crossing, and his subsequent rise to power in Gran Colombia. The narrative explores how Bolívar’s shift toward authoritarian rule sparked internal conflict, culminating in an assassination attempt and his eventual resignation. The story concludes with his death and the fragmentation of his republic, highlighting his complex legacy as both liberator and dictator.