Fresh Air Fresh Air

The race for tech supremacy: The U.S. vs. China

Aug 12, 2026 · 45m

Summary

Fresh Air host Terry Gross interviews New Yorker writer Evan Osnos about his article "The Future Made in China." They discuss how China is leveraging U.S. distractions in Iran and Trump’s tariffs to expand its global influence. Osnos details China’s technological dominance in EVs, batteries, and AI, contrasting it with American retreats from scientific funding. The conversation also covers China’s use of surveillance tech and its demographic challenges stemming from the one-child policy.

Topics discussed

Introduction and guest Evan Osnos background US Middle East involvement and China's strategic benefit China-Iran relations and US military perception Tariffs, trade deficits, and global market shifts Chinese views on US decline and Trump's policies China's lead in EVs, AI, and biotech research Automation in Chinese factories and robot efficiency Demographic crisis, one-child policy, and youth anxiety Surveillance tech, emotion recognition, and social control AI regulation differences between US and China Historical cycles of power and US global leadership Podcast discussion and closing credits
Listen ad-free on Castria