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Global power, rivalry, and A.I.; a preview of the U.S./China summit

Sep 23, 2026 · 46m

Summary

Rush Doshi analyzes the upcoming Trump-Xi summit, arguing that China’s rare earth leverage has shifted the power dynamic, forcing the U.S. to back down on tariffs. Doshi highlights critical vulnerabilities, including China’s pre-positioned cyber threats and the existential risk of a Taiwan conflict that would disrupt global AI chip supply. He also discusses the divergent approaches to AI regulation and how the Iran war currently benefits China by draining U.S. resources while Beijing maintains strategic patience.

Topics discussed

Introduction and guest background Trump-Xi dynamics and rare earth leverage US financial and tech leverage over China Hopes for summit and trust deficits China's cyber capabilities and US vulnerabilities Divergent AI safety concerns: US vs China AI regulation approaches and diplomatic challenges Compute gaps, chip controls, and distillation Historical context: Century of humiliation Current status of US chip export controls Rare earth refining and strategic trade-offs Break and guest re-introduction Cybersecurity report and AI risk perceptions Taiwan's critical role in AI supply chains Geopolitical and economic stakes of Taiwan conflict US arms sales to Taiwan and Chinese objections Taiwan Relations Act and US policy evolution China's influence in the Iran conflict Oil markets, stockpiles, and strategic opportunity Rare earth regulations and global manufacturing shift Diplomatic protocol and summit logistics Preview of next episode on Sean Combs Credits and production team
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