Financial Decoder Financial Decoder

How Do IRAs Actually Work?

Aug 3, 2026 · 13m

Summary

Mark Reeb of the Schwab Center for Financial Research explains Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) as vital tools for retirement security. He contrasts Traditional and Roth IRAs, detailing differences in tax deductions, contribution limits, and withdrawal rules. The episode also covers niche IRA types like SEP, SIMPLE, and inherited accounts, helping listeners choose the best strategy based on their income and future tax expectations.

Topics discussed

Introduction: IRA importance and market size Defining IRAs vs. 401(k) accounts Traditional IRAs: Tax deferral and rules Roth IRAs: Tax-free withdrawals and strategy Other IRA types: Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE, etc. Contribution eligibility and annual limits Deductions, income limits, and Backdoor Roth Summary, resources, and closing remarks
Listen ad-free on Castria